Friday, July 10, 2015

#ICML2015 codes: Probabilistic Backpropagation for Scalable Learning of Bayesian Neural Networks - implementation -

As promised, I am featuring each implementation that was made available at ICML 2015. This one is from the twitter feed of AI Levity


Probabilistic Backpropagation for Scalable Learning of Bayesian Neural Networks by José Miguel Hernández-Lobato, Ryan P. Adams

Large multilayer neural networks trained with backpropagation have recently achieved state-of-the-art results in a wide range of problems. However, using backprop for neural net learning still has some disadvantages, e.g., having to tune a large number of hyperparameters to the data, lack of calibrated probabilistic predictions, and a tendency to overfit the training data. In principle, the Bayesian approach to learning neural networks does not have these problems. However, existing Bayesian techniques lack scalability to large dataset and network sizes. In this work we present a novel scalable method for learning Bayesian neural networks, called probabilistic backpropagation (PBP). Similar to classical backpropagation, PBP works by computing a forward propagation of probabilities through the network and then doing a backward computation of gradients. A series of experiments on ten real-world datasets show that PBP is significantly faster than other techniques, while offering competitive predictive abilities. Our experiments also show that PBP provides accurate estimates of the posterior variance on the network weights.
Implementation in C and Theano of the method Probabilistic Backpropagation for scalable Bayesian inference in deep neural networks.
 
 
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